Piston Ring: Seals The Combustion Chamber, And Dissipates Heat
Piston Ring: Seals The Combustion Chamber, And Dissipates Heat

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So, its primary functions are to seal the combustion chamber and dissipate heat. Then, prevents combustion gases from escaping and oil from entering the combustion zone. Which maximizes power and efficiency. And, it transfers heat generated during combustion from the piston to the cooler cylinder walls. Also, preventing the piston from overheating.

Seals The Combustion Chamber:

Prevents gas leakage:

So, the top two rings create a seal against the cylinder wall. And, prevent the high pressure combustion gases from leaking past the piston into the crankcase. Because, this “blow-by” reduces engine power and efficiency.

Controls oil:

So, the oil control ring scrapes excess oil off the cylinder walls on the piston’s downstroke. Then, returns it to the oil sump. Because, this prevents oil from entering the combustion chamber, that would lead to blue smoke and increased emissions.

Dissipates Heat:

Transfers heat:

Above all, the piston rings act as a crucial thermal bridge. By transferring heat from the hot piston to the cooler cylinder walls.

Prevents overheating:

The cylinder walls are cooled by the engine’s cooling system. So this heat transfer helps keep the piston from getting too hot. Which could cause it to seize or other components to fail.

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